Nature has been tremendously generous with Jammu & Kashmir. From the city of temples (Jammu) to the city of lakes (Srinagar), Kashmir’s unfathomable beauty surpasses the surreal expectations of tourists. Every year, millions of visitors are drawn to the Vale to witness the lush-green landscape set against the backdrop of a mountainous range and mighty rivers flowing right through the Valley to flourish life. As such, Jhelum is considered the lifeline of Kashmir. 

Kashmiriyat, the prevalent culture of Kashmir, has its roots in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. The Valley’s topography is Nature’s big canvas painted with coniferous forest, glacial-fed rivers, pine peaks, alpine lakes, magical gardens and more. Basically, everything that one can associate with Nature’s wonders is found here. The exotic flora and fauna of Kashmir grow and multiply with each passing season. Naturally, there are several interesting facts associated with Paradise on Earth. 

Though there is no shortage of things to do and see in Kashmir, we have compiled some facts you should know before experiencing the Valley’s trip. 

1. History 

The earliest reference to the history of Kashmir is found in Kalhana’s Rajatrangini. Therein lies the chronicles of royal dynasties and the history of rulers in Kashmir. Written in Sanskrit and composed around 1148-50, Rajatrangini is the oldest book giving a historical account of early Kashmir. The name ‘Kashmir’ is believed to be derived from the Vedic Saint Sage Kashyapa and the ‘mir’ denoting Kashyapa’s lake or mountain, thus the name Kashmir. Kashmir has, for ages, piqued the interest of many rulers. Ashoka the Great (304 – 232 BCE) is credited with founding the summer capital, Srinagar. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir was so fascinated with Kashmir’s enchanting beauty that he referred to it as ‘Jannat’.

2. Unique to The Valley 

Famed for its scenic beauty, Kashmir is also culturally distinct. From attire to accessories in use, the following are unique characteristics of Kashmir. 

Pheran: Kashmiri traditional outfits worn by men and women. 

Samovar: Kashmiri copper kettles to serve traditional beverages.

Kangri: earthen fire pots in woven wicker used in winter.

Then there are fields of Saffron and orchards of Apples which are also famous for producing the highest-quality spices and fruits.

Read here: Find The Nature’s Best Stay in Srinagar’s Luxurious Houseboats

3. Traditional Beverages of The Valley

The beverages such as Kehwa and Noon Chai are indigenous to the Valley and are perfect for enjoying during any season. Their distinct aroma and taste will make you want more. One sip and you will become a connoisseur of Kashmir’s authentic beverages. Kashmiri tea is unique in every aspect, made from milk, salt, baking soda, Saffron and tea leaves. Most Kashmiris drink ‘Noon Chai’ at breakfast and during the evening, reflecting Kashmir’s mood on any given occasion.

4. Shiv Shakti’s Abode in Jammu & Kashmir

Visited by 81 lakh pilgrims every year, Vaishno Devi Temple in Katra, Jammu, is a famous Hindu pilgrimage. Thousands of tourists flock to the place to seek Mata’s Darshan and trek an arduous journey to Trikuta hill. On the other hand, Amarnath Cave in Pahalgam, Kashmir, is also a famous pilgrimage spot for Shiva’s devotees. Amarnath has a special significance for Hindu devotees. Every year, an annual pilgrimage is organised for devotees to visit the Holy Cave of Amarnath. The Cave houses the naturally formed Shivlinga from snow.

5. Tourist Spots in Kashmir

The top tourist places in Kashmir are Srinagar, Gulmarg, Sonamarg, and Pahalgam. They are the perfect destination for a relaxing getaway or an adventurous expedition. Apart from offering numerous adventurous activities such as Skiing, Trekking, Fly Fishing, or the highest cable car ride – Gulmarg’s Gondola, you can also visit famous tourist spots such as India’s First Floating Post Office and The Floating Market on Dal Lake or Asia’s largest Tulip Garden in Srinagar.

6. Popular Items of Kashmir

While travelling in Kashmir, shopping should top your list, for the Valley is famous for having some of the best items that can only be found here. Renowned for producing the finest quality Shawls – Pashmina and Shantoor, it goes without saying that if your savings allow, you should buy one. Apart from Shawls, souvenirs that make up for the best of Kashmir are Walnut Wood Carvings, Papier-mâché, Saffron spices, etc.