Situated on the banks of River Jhelum and part of the spell-binding Kashmir, Srinagar is widely known for its enchanting natural beauty, lakes, and beautifully surrounding stunning Himalayan mountains. Houseboats and shikaras and the magnificence of Mughal architecture ring this city of sparkling lakes. The houses’ disorganized placement and dilapidated appearance add a strange appeal to the picture. It has a unique, quaint way of life that depicts a sweeping, fanciful journey across the mountains covered in snow. One can find an array of local sightseeing places to visit in Srinagar.
Srinagar, a captivating tourist destination in India
Endowed with Nature’s abundant gift of lakes, gardens, mountains and alpine forests, Srinagar is a soulful retreat. This is a city known for taking you on a detour to equally and more heavenly places in Kashmir. A city where every moment is unforgettable. Though any time spent in the majestic Valley is effortlessly romantic, one can leave an everlasting impression just by knowing the best romantic spots in Srinagar.
Unveiling the Charm of Srinagar: Must-Visit Tourist Places
Dal Lake: Srinagar’s Jewel
Dal Lake, located at an altitude of 1583 m above sea level, is a floating emotion and expression for people who come across this natural lake. Famed as the ‘Jewel in the crown of Kashmir’ or Srinagar’s crown, the lake holds tremendous significance in the lives of the Kashmiri people. Two hillocks – Hari Parbat Fort and Shankaracharya Hill- overlook this world-renowned lake’s breathing beauty. Beyond the surreal beauty of the lake exists the surprising ability to support a wide range of daily affairs. From recreational activities of riding Shikara, visiting floating markets, and staying in Houseboats to arriving at Mughal Gardens, Dal Lake is a mini city.
The ethereal beauty of this urban lake is a gift straight from heaven. Home to aquatic and land species, Dal Lake’s distinctive ecosystem sustains the lives and livelihoods of diverse organisms. The magical hour to this magnificent lake is not limited by any hour of day and night. Before the break of dawn till after dusk, the lake shimmers and bustles with the chattering sound of locals and tourists. In the wee hours, the floating vegetable market comes alive and sets everything everywhere all at once in commotion.
Shikara rides, houseboat stays, and floating gardens
Shikaras, an immutable part of the Kashmiri culture have always pacified tourists worldwide. Ferrying in a shikara makes one forget everything and yearn for a thought that lasts forever. In his book, “Kashmir in Sunlight and Shade,” Tyndale Biscoe mentions the beauty of the shikara ride, where visitors would love to ferry from Srinagar to Baramulla in a shikara and sometimes it would take two days for the whole trip. In this blog, we are going to let you know about the best places for a shikara ride in Kashmir.
Traditional houseboats lining up along the shores of Dal invite tourists with their old-world charm. They are a popular kind of lodging for visitors and are one of the lake’s main attractions. These houseboats are usually constructed of wood and furnished with elaborate furnishings and decorations. Visitors may expect a memorable and genuine experience from them. Dal Lake is a must-visit attraction for those who arrive in Srinagar for its picturesque houseboats, traditional shikaras, and Mughal gardens.
The floating vegetable market of Srinagar is a unique and exciting feature of the capital city, as it provides a glimpse into the traditional way of life on the lake and the methods used to transport and sell goods. The market is said to have existed for more than 100 years. You just have to make time to see the most happening thing in Dal Lake. Therefore, you must wake up early to witness the market coming alive.
Mughal Gardens: A Paradise on Earth
Gardens in Kashmir are fascinating works of art to come across. Owing to Kashmir’s natural beauty and captivating surroundings, Mughal Emperors from Akbar to Shahjahan and Prince Dara Shikoh built beautiful gardens in the Valley. These Mughal Gardens are characterised by grand terraces, beautiful fountains, and a central water channel as their principal adornments. Some famous Mughal Gardens in Srinagar are Shalimar, Nishat, Naseem Chashme Shahi etc. So, the next time you plan to stay in the city of lakes, visit these well-known gardens of Kashmir.
The “Royal Spring,” as Chashm-e-Shahi is famously known, is a Mughal garden located in Srinagar. It was constructed in the middle of the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and is renowned for its lovely terraced gardens, fountains, and waterways. Chashm-e-Shahi Garden is best visited in the spring and summer, from April to September.
King Pravarasena II (530–590 CE) built Shalimar for himself on the shores of Dal Lake after founding the city of Srinagar. After being demolished and ruined for ages, all that is remembered about the site is its name. Jahangir came here in the 16th century and transformed the area into a grand garden.
This terraced Garden, which sits on the eastern side of Dal Lake, is the second-largest Mughal Garden in Kashmir. The Garden has been given the titles “Garden of Bliss,” “Garden of Joy,” and “Garden of Gladness,” which reveal its royal status. The 12 terraces that make up this Garden’s unusual layout each reflect one of the Zodiac signs.
The historical importance of Kashmir lies in its rich heritage of pleasure gardens, which can be traced back to ancient Hindu times. These gardens, influenced by the concepts of vatikas, provided stunning landscapes adorned with a variety of flowers, herbs, and trees. With the advent of Islam, Persian-influenced gardens emerged, reaching their pinnacle during the Mughal rule. Emperor Jahangir’s undying love for Kashmir led to the creation of magnificent gardens like Nishat Bagh and Shalimar Bagh.
These gardens, with their terraced layouts, central water channels, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking views of the Dal Lake, showcased the Mughal engineering skills and aesthetic sensibilities. Today, these gardens stand as a testament to the historical and cultural significance of Kashmir, offering visitors stunning landscapes that continue to captivate with their beauty.
Shankaracharya Temple: Spirituality Amidst Serenity
Possessing the features of the Great Himalayas, Zabarwan Mountain is the hallmark of the capital city of Kashmir. It occupies the central part of Kashmir and is also home to famous sacred sites. One such historic structure adorning this mountain is Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar. The crown-like structure sits atop Gopadari Hill overlooking the city of lakes.
The temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is an ancient architectural marvel. Also known as Jyeshteshwara Temple, it lies 5 km from Srinagar and offers a panoramic view of the city. Perched strategically at 1100 ft above sea level, one has to climb around 240 steps through the sacred grove before offering prayers to the presiding deity.
Religious significance and panoramic views
The shrine is a revered pilgrimage site no less than the Amarnath Yatra. From ancient times, Kashmir has been a land of saints, sages, philosophers, and poets. Saint Shankaracharya is the eponym of the Shankaracharya Temple.
Adi Shankaracharya, the Vedic philosopher of the Advaita Vedanta, visited the temple in the 8th Century CE. Since then, the temple has been named after him. Pilgrims, on their way to the Holy Cave of Amarnath, also pay a visit to the Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar.
Most temples built by Ancient Kashmiri Architects pick the highest ground with great natural sites to command a gripping view of the Valley. Shankaracharya Temple on Zabarwan Mountain is one such structure.
The sacred grove of Shankaracharya temple is surrounded by floral and faunal diversity and is mainly visited for religious tourism. However, besides holding religious significance, the site is also an architectural marvel.
A 20-foot tall octagonal base supports the square structure. The circular chamber houses the magnificent Shivling in the sanctum sanctorum. In terms of material, style and techniques, the temple showcases a unity of design with other ancient Hindu Kashmiri Temples such as Martand Temple and Avantipora Temple.
Exploring the Old City: A Walk Through History
Srinagar’s old city, Shehr-e-Khaas, sprawls along the Jhelum River’s Eastern and Western banks. Its maze-like alleys and bylanes epitomize timeless urban charm. Brimming with historic religious sites, heritage houses, vibrant markets, and quiet ghats, it encapsulates the ever-changing tale of Kashmir’s past. This stroll unveils the narrow interconnected passages of the old city, a pivotal centre of Kashmir’s politics, economy, and culture. Here, the convergence of ancient heritage spanning over 600 years harmonizes with contemporary life, showcasing a fusion of bygone eras and modern existence.
The Charm of Srinagar’s Old City
The mediaeval splendour of Srinagar’s Old City captivates visitors. Photographers are drawn to its winding lanes and crowded bazaars. Traditional clothing, brick buildings, and the proximity of the Jhelum River all contribute to a memorable atmosphere. The river is crossed by nine bridges, which provide lovely views of the surrounding buildings. Doongas, which look like houseboats, along the water’s edge.
The winding, chaotic paths lead to hidden treasures such as copper stores brimming with excellent artefacts. Kashmir’s artisan culture is on display throughout the old city, with embroidered fabrics and vivid carpets. Ancient shrines and mosques, such as Shah-i-Hamdan, give a spiritual dimension. Exploring this time-preserved environment is a remarkable experience.
The Jamia Masjid is a Major tourist place near Srinagar. Made during the reign of Sultan Sikandar Butshikan in 1385. It is one of the oldest surviving mosques in India. The grand Masjid is a built-in red stone, limestone, elaborate plasterwork, and marble balconies.
The Khanqah of Shah Hamadan, a renowned Sufi shrine in Srinagar, lies next to the Jhelum River. Also known as Shah Hamadan Masjid or Khanqah Mosque, it was built in 1395 and is among Kashmir’s oldest Islamic shrines. Shah Sikandar established this khanqah in memory of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani, a respected preacher and scholar from Hamadan, Persia, also known as Shah Hamadan.
Pathar Masjid is named so because it was, built with stones that had to be, brought from far-off places. The Masjid was first known as Mir Mohammed Masjid after Mir Mohammed, an Afghan general who constructed it in the early 1700s to commemorate his victory over the Mughal forces
Adventure Thrills: Trekking and Mountaineering
One of India’s most well-liked tourist destinations, Jammu and Kashmir, is the setting for several adventures. The Himalayas, prominent in northern India, are a great place to indulge your sense of adventure. Because of the alluring Himalayas, the mountains in Jammu and Kashmir are well-known for thrilling adventure pursuits like mountain climbing.
The trekking places in Jammu And Kashmir are mesmerizing excursions that help you achieve your adventurous goals while infusing you with the peace of nature. It’s just too overwhelming to take in this serene mix of lush valleys, colourful meadows, and glistening mountain lakes between majestic Himalayan mountains. Moreover, Kashmir has some of the best trekking routes in the world, like Tarsar Marsar Lake Trek, Tulian Lake Trek, Thajiwas Glacier Trek, Gulmarg Trek and many more.
Watersports and Fishing: Embrace the Aquatic Wonders
Kashmir is home to numerous adventure activities, making it an ideal destination for thrill seekers. Rafting, canoeing and fishing are all popular in the valley. There are plenty of scenic trails throughout the valley that can be explored through a variety of activities. River rafting and fishing are great ways to enjoy the spectacular views of Kashmir’s snow-capped peaks.
In Kashmir, there are many excellent options for fishing in the glacial and snow-fed streams. Anglers frequently refer to Kashmir as their paradise. Anglers from all over the world visit Kashmir due to the abundance of German brown trout and Rainbow trout fish in the region’s water bodies of all sizes and types.
Canoeing and kayaking, once used for transportation and fishing, have evolved into exciting adventure sports. Whether conquering rapids or gliding on calm waters, these activities thrill sports enthusiasts worldwide. These eco-friendly water sports keep individuals fit and are efficient on various water bodies. Canoes are ideal for lakes and rivers, accommodating two people and gear, while kayaks, resembling small boats, are gaining popularity in India for both calm and whitewater adventures. Dal Lake, Nagin Lake, and Wular Lake are popular destinations.
Exploring the remote, mountainous areas of Kashmir by white water river rafting is truly an unforgettable experience. With its crystal-clear blue meltwater and winding gorges surrounded by majestic peaks, it’s no wonder that people flock here to enjoy a thrilling ride down rapids of various levels. As you drift down the rivers, look for stunning landscapes and exotic wildlife. In your free time, visit the traditional villages along the banks or relax beneath rustling willows. The rafting season starts in May and continues till late September when temperatures remain pleasant, making this a perfect outdoor adventure trip. .
Gastronomic Delights: Famous Restaurants in Srinagar
Wazwan Cuisine: A Royal Feast
The best Kashmiri cuisine is a combination of aromatic spices, fresh veggies, and juicy meats that combine to create tempting feasts. There is a Kashmiri dish to suit every appetite, from Gaad Muji to Gushtaab and Dum Aalo to Pulao. If you want to try something different and exotic, try the popular Kashmiri mutton Goshtaba, Lyodur Tschaman, and Saag, which are delectable treats for new dish lovers. So, whether you are planning a vacation to Kashmir or looking to try something new, don’t miss out on these delectable Kashmiri cuisines, particularly Kashmiri Wazwan.
Renowned restaurants offering authentic Wazwan dining experiences
1. Mughal Darbar
Mughal Darbar is located in the bustling commercial hub of Karan Nagar Srinagar.
2. Chinar by Lalit
Chinar Restaurant is located within the luxurious Lallit Grand Palace hotel in Srinagar.
3. Salaam-E- Wazwan
Salaam-e-Wazwan is located next to the famous Shalimar Mughal Garden.
4. JJ Foods
JJ Foods is a popular destination for those looking to savour authentic Kashmiri cuisine. It is located near Ali Kadal Bridge, Srinagar
5. Kareema Restaurant
The famous Kareema restaurant is located in the Lal Chowk area of Srinagar.
Kashmiri Tea and Bakery Delights
Noon Chai, also known as Sheer chai, is a distinctive and essential component of the Kashmiri food scene and is another cool beverage from the land of snow. This beverage is created with unique tea leaves and includes milk, water, a dash of baking soda, and dry fruits like pistachios and almonds. Due to the unique flavour of this excellent Kashmiri tea, people have it with so much zeal.
Kashmiri chai is a milk tea known as “Pink Tea,” distinguished by its dusty pink colour and nut garnish. Green tea leaves and baking soda also go into the mixture. Adding milk creates a distinctive pink tint. Because of its lengthy, sometimes laborious preparation process, Kashmiri chai is considered something of a delicacy even within Pakistan. This Tea is a highlight on the Kashmiri food menus and is one of the best foods in Kashmir.
Kashmiris are well-known tea enthusiasts. The love of tea is something that every Kashmiri has in common. For hundreds of years, this love has travelled the world with migrations of Kashmiri people. From happy celebrations, weddings, and congregations to funerals Noon Chai is always offered. One of the few things that make Kashmiris social is Noon Chai.
Retail Therapy: Shopping Markets in Srinagar
Lal Chowk, the main bazaar in Srinagar, is well-liked by both locals and visitors. This bustling market offers a wide range of goods, including carpets, clothing, electronics, as well as handicrafts and shawls from Kashmir. For many reasons, Lal Chowk is crucial to Srinagar’s retail industry. It is first and foremost the city’s largest and most useful market. It is hence conveniently situated for both residents and visitors.
Lal Chowk offers a wide range of goods at reasonable pricing. Consequently, it’s a fantastic location to acquire basics, gifts, and accessories. There is a thriving market in Lal Chowk. This makes it a fantastic location to learn about Srinagar’s culture and history.
Lal Chowk’s most sought-after products include Kashmiri shawls rugs made by hand Electronics, Spices, clothing, everyday stuff, and Souvenirs. Lal Chowk is full of authentic Kashmiri items that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage. It’s a fantastic place to find collectables and presents that are reasonably priced. If you want a busy and entertaining shopping experience, head to Lal Chowk.
Local products to explore
Here is the list of popular Products:
1 Carpets
Kashmir’s oriental rugs are globally admired for their vibrant patterns and colors. Hand-knotted, they possess exceptional value. Originating in India, Kashmir pioneered carpet-making in the 15th century, with Persian craftsmen training local artisans. The distinctive knotting technique ensures durability, distinguishing them from inferior carpets blending wool and silk.
2. Walnut Wood Items
Kashmir’s skilled artisans carve intricate patterns on walnut wood, producing furniture and décor items. Growing at high altitudes, Kashmir’s walnut wood is renowned for its durability and texture. Craftsmen transform it into bowls, trays, tables, chairs, and more through their meticulous designs.
3. Papier Mache Artifacts
Persian artists reintroduced the art of paper-mâché to Kashmir in the 15th century. Craftsmen mould paper pulp into various shapes, which are then coloured and adorned. It’s astonishing to witness how waste paper can be transformed into stunning artefacts. Srinagar offers a diverse selection of papier-mâché products, including decorative boxes and flower vases, featuring organic or vegetable-based dyes for intricate designs.
4. Kashmiri Pashminas
Kashmiri shawls, known for their elegance, are made from wool, Pashmina, silk, or blends. This art is family art. Women embroider and spin wool, while men work on heavy handlooms. Organic dyes are used by dyers, and craftsmen handcraft intricate designs using needles of different sizes. Embroidery can take weeks to complete.
5. Spices
Kashmir’s cuisine boasts delicious dishes bursting with flavours and spices, thanks to their expertise in making unique spices. Saffron, Kashmiri Red Chilli Powder, and black cumin are some special spices prevalent throughout the region, reflecting Kashmiris’ passion for sophisticated cuisine.
Floating Market: A Unique Shopping Experience
Dal Lake, the jewel in the crown of Kashmir, is home to a mini-city with a fleet of houseboats to stay on, a floating neighbourhood with flower farms, schools, a post office, and fruit & vegetable markets. The lake dwellers, their little habitat, and marine life have generated an ecosystem of their own, working together to sustain and produce a vibrant and interdependent culture of Srinagar.
Thus, Dal Lake influences people’s daily life and activities and is a tourist destination for travellers. Starting with the Shikara ride, you can explore the lake’s shoreline, which is approximately 16 km in length. The floating shops lining the dal lake have a unique experience to offer. One can see a wide range of souvenirs available to surprise you, from carpets to wooden items, clothes with fine embroidery to pashmina, textiles, silk shawls, and much more.
The Sabzi Bazaar (meaning vegetable market) is the prime fascination for tourists in Kashmir. It is an unorganized market where individual sellers gather in the centre of the lake at the break of the day and wrap up just as the sunlight touches the water. It is the second-largest wholesale market in the world, the first being the one in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta. All the items sold here are produced in the floating gardens situated in the same lake. The suppliers of this market start their day at 4.00 am, heading to their floating gardens to reap their harvest. The freshly uprooted vegetables are then taken to the Sabji Bazar situated at the center of Dal Lake.
